Epic Games CEO Suggests Apple Disabling iPhone Web Apps in the EU for Anticompetitive Reasons
After Apple acknowledged the disruption of web apps for EU customers due to compliance with the Digital Markets Act (DMA), Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney raises suspicions regarding Apple’s motives. Sweeney, known for his company’s legal battle with Apple over App Store fees, implies that Apple’s decision may be financially driven rather than purely security-related.
In a post on X, Sweeney questions whether Apple’s actions aim to protect customers from security risks or suppress potential threats to its business. While acknowledging Sweeney’s vested interest in the matter, his inquiry resonates with broader concerns.
Apple’s recent website update outlines its DMA-related adjustments in the EU, addressing the malfunctioning iPhone web apps, also known as progressive web apps (PWAs). Initially speculated as a beta bug, Apple confirmed the deliberate changes.
I suspect Apple’s real reason for killing PWAs is the realization that competing web browsers could do a vastly better job of supporting PWAs – unlike Safari’s intentionally crippled web functionality – and turn PWAs into legit, untaxed competitors to native apps. https://t.co/RrqQamVdYX
— Tim Sweeney (@TimSweeneyEpic) February 15, 2024
According to Apple, compliance with the DMA necessitates support for alternative web browser engines besides WebKit, the Safari browser engine. iOS web apps rely on WebKit’s security architecture, ensuring user safety by isolating storage and enforcing privacy prompts. Apple asserts that allowing alternative browser engines could expose users to risks, prompting the decision to degrade the web app experience in the EU.
While Sweeney’s stance may be contentious, Apple’s explanation suggests a deliberate choice. The company acknowledges a technical solution to the security concerns but opted against implementation due to DMA compliance burdens. Apple’s response implies prioritizing DMA obligations over addressing the issue, despite years of DMA anticipation.
Contrary to Apple’s assertion of low user adoption, PWAs have gained traction, with analysts forecasting significant market growth. The increasing functionality and distribution flexibility of PWAs pose a potential challenge to Apple’s App Store model.
Apple’s decision has drawn scrutiny, with calls for further clarification. However, Apple has only provided an explanation on its DMA website, avoiding direct commentary on the matter.
In summary, while Apple’s actions are ostensibly rooted in security concerns, questions remain regarding its compliance approach and potential competitive implications for the app ecosystem. As stakeholders await further developments, transparency and accountability will be crucial in navigating the complex intersection of regulation and innovation.
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